{"id":160282,"date":"2023-06-12T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/?p=160282"},"modified":"2025-05-22T17:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T15:20:10","slug":"gerundio-e-infinito-inglese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/it\/magazine\/esercizi-e-grammatica\/gerundio-e-infinito-inglese\/","title":{"rendered":"Quando usare il gerundio e l&#8217;infinito in inglese?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"160282\" class=\"elementor elementor-160282\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82cfe8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82cfe8e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4663e7ba\" data-id=\"4663e7ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37301fc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37301fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>A un primo sguardo, distinguere infinito e gerundio in inglese \u00e8 molto facile: il primo vede il verbo terminare col suffisso <em>-ing<\/em> (cook \u279d cook<em>ing<\/em>, go \u279d go<em>ing<\/em>, write \u279d writ<em>ing<\/em>), nel secondo vediamo la forma base preceduta dalla preposizione <em>to<\/em> (to cook, to go, to write). Questo per\u00f2 non ci aiuta a capire in quali casi sia meglio usare l\u2019uno o l\u2019altro. Fortunatamente, questo articolo risponder\u00e0 proprio a questa necessit\u00e0: continua a leggere per scoprire come usare al meglio <strong>gerundio e infinito in inglese!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2>Il gerundio e l&#8217;infinito in inglese: come e quando usarli?<\/h2>\n\n<h3>GERUNDIO S\u00cc, INFINITO NO<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Il gerundio pu\u00f2 essere usato <strong>come soggetto di una frase<\/strong>, cosa che non possiamo fare con l\u2019infinito:<br \/><em><strong>Cooking<\/strong> is so boring<br \/><strong>Going <\/strong>to the seaside for the weekend sounds like a good idea<br \/><strong>Writing <\/strong>a good novel requires a long time<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il gerundio si pu\u00f2 usare <strong>dopo una preposizione<\/strong>, l\u2019infinito no. Attenzione questa regola si applica anche ai tempi composti, come puoi vedere nel secondo esempio:<br \/><em>I drank coffe before <strong>leaving <\/strong>my house<br \/>I retuned home after <strong>having been <\/strong>to the cinema<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dopo gli aggettivi possessivi si pu\u00f2 usare il gerundio come <strong>complemento oggetto<\/strong>, mentre mai l\u2019infinito:<br \/><em>I love their <strong>cooking<\/strong><br \/>I think her <strong>writing <\/strong>could use a little advice from an expert<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quando si parla di un\u2019abitudine si usa il gerundio dopo il verbo:<br \/><em>I enjoy <strong>taking <\/strong>morning walks<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3ff826 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3ff826\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-058e6aa\" data-id=\"058e6aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a62d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"66a62d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf7c993 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf7c993\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c66608b\" data-id=\"c66608b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14dcb61 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"14dcb61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/it\/test-online\/MyESOnlineEntryTest\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Prova il test di inglese per scoprire il tuo livello<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bd6f30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bd6f30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3acc7a\" data-id=\"d3acc7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6291c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6291c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f0c5b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f0c5b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-033469c\" data-id=\"033469c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63eb619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63eb619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>INFINITO S\u00cc, GERUNDIO NO<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dopo aggettivi e verbi, si usa l\u2019infinito come <strong>complemento oggetto<\/strong>, non il gerundio.<br \/><em>It\u2019s difficult <strong>to wake up<\/strong> early<br \/>I would like <strong>to buy<\/strong> a house soon<br \/><\/em>Inoltre, dopo i verbi come<em> love, like, hate <\/em>che indicano una condizione costante, si usa il gerundio anche come complemento oggetto, in quanto la natura abituale e non momentanea del verbo non si coniugherebbe con l\u2019aspetto momentaneo e puntuale espresso dall\u2019infinito<br \/><em>I hate <strong>skiing<\/strong>, but I love <strong>sitting <\/strong>in the sauna!<br \/>I like <strong>reading <\/strong>sci-fi books in my spare time<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Si usa l\u2019infinito per indicare<strong> la ragione per cui qualcosa avviene:<\/strong><br \/><em>People take English courses<strong> to perfect <\/strong>their language knowledge<br \/>We came to Spain <strong>to enjoy<\/strong> the warm weather and sun<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dopo \u201cbut\u201d usato <strong>nel significato di \u201cexcept\u201d <\/strong>si usa sempre l\u2019infinito:<br \/><em>I had no choice but <strong>to break up<\/strong> with him<br \/>You could do anything you want in the house but <strong>to make<\/strong> international calls<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quando si parla di un\u2019azione momentanea e puntuale si usa l\u2019infinito dopo il verbo:<br \/><em>I need <strong>to take a walk<\/strong> now, I\u2019m very nervous<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Come nota finale, va precisato che per convenzione grammaticale <strong>ci sono alcuni verbi che sono sempre seguiti solo dal gerundio e altri che sono sempre seguito solo dall\u2019infinito<\/strong>. Non c\u2019\u00e8 una regola per distinguerli, si possono solo imparare col tempo, con la pratica e le <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/it\/corsi-di-inglese\/corsi-per-ragazzi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lezioni di inglese per ragazzi<\/a><\/span>. Ci sono liste esaustive su internet che elencano tutti questi verbi, ma ti sconsiglio di cercare di impararli a memoria perch\u00e9 sono davvero troppi: cercare di memorizzarli sarebbe controproducente e ti farebbe annoiare in fretta! <br \/>Vedrai che pian piano, con l&#8217;aiuto delle <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/it\/corso-inglese-online\/\" target=\"_blank\">lezioni di inglese online<\/a><\/span> imparerai a riconoscerli e usarli senza problemi&#8230; semplicemente grazie all\u2019uso e all\u2019abitudine!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>Erika A. &#8211; Teacher<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A un primo sguardo, distinguere infinito e gerundio in inglese \u00e8 molto facile: il primo vede il verbo terminare col suffisso -ing (cook \u279d cooking, go \u279d going, write \u279d writing), nel secondo vediamo la forma base preceduta dalla preposizione to (to cook, to go, to write). Questo per\u00f2 non ci aiuta a capire in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":160318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3551],"tags":[8129,8128,8136,8137,8130,8123,8133,8132,7970,3626,8124,8135,8134,5042,8127,8131,8125,8126,6243],"class_list":["post-160282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esercizi-e-grammatica","tag-costruzioni-verbali","tag-differenza-tra-gerundio-e-infinito","tag-esempi-di-gerundio","tag-esempi-di-infinito","tag-formazione-del-gerundio","tag-gerundio","tag-gerundio-come-complemento","tag-gerundio-come-soggetto","tag-grammatica-avanzata","tag-grammatica-inglese","tag-infinito","tag-infinito-come-complemento","tag-infinito-come-soggetto","tag-lingua-inglese","tag-regole-grammaticali","tag-uso-corretto-dei-verbi-in-inglese","tag-uso-del-gerundio-in-inglese","tag-uso-dellinfinito-in-inglese","tag-verbi-in-inglese"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quando usare il gerundio e l&#039;infinito in inglese? - My English School\u2122<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Distinguere il gerundio dall&#039;infinito in inglese \u00e8 facile... ma sai quando usare l&#039;uno oppure l&#039;altro? 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