{"id":78352,"date":"2022-03-24T10:30:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T10:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/?p=78352"},"modified":"2025-07-14T12:44:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T10:44:09","slug":"diferencia-can-y-to-be-able-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/magazine\/ejercicios-y-gramatica\/diferencia-can-y-to-be-able-to\/","title":{"rendered":"La diferencia entre can y to be able to"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"78352\" class=\"elementor elementor-78352\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28464c76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28464c76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69acda50\" data-id=\"69acda50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f82b92b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f82b92b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La diferencia entre<\/strong> <strong><em>can<\/em>\u00a0y <em>to<\/em>\u00a0<em>be able to<\/em><\/strong> es muy sutil y puede no ser inmediatamente evidente. De hecho, solo es especialmente evidente cuando profundizamos en el aspecto gramatical de estos verbos, m\u00e1s concretamente en el tiempo. De hecho, cuando se usan en presente casi pueden considerarse sin\u00f3nimos perfectos, mientras que con los otros tiempos verbales queda claro que nunca podemos usarlos indistintamente. \u00bfQuieres saber cu\u00e1ndo se usa <strong><em>to be able to<\/em><\/strong> <strong>y, sobre todo, c\u00f3mo distinguirlo de <em>can<\/em>?<\/strong> Entonces, \u00a1sigue leyendo!<\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Can \/ to be able to:<\/em>\u00a0\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se usa el uno o el otro?<\/h2><p><em>Can<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0<em>to be able to<\/em>\u00a0se encuentran entre los verbos ingleses m\u00e1s utilizados, pero \u00bfc\u00f3mo los distinguimos? Como ya se ha dicho, en las frases<\/p><p><em>I\u00a0<strong>can\u00a0<\/strong>play the guitar<\/em><\/p><p><em>I<strong>\u00a0am able to<\/strong>\u00a0play the guitar<\/em><\/p><p>teniendo el verbo en presente, el significado es id\u00e9ntico: se expresa la capacidad del sujeto para realizar una acci\u00f3n (tocar la guitarra, en este caso).<\/p><p><em><u>To be able to<\/u><\/em><u>, aunque es correcto, se considera m\u00e1s formal:<\/u> por lo que ser\u00e1 raro ver este verbo en presente, salvo en contextos muy espec\u00edficos.<\/p><p><u>La variante est\u00e1ndar en presente ser\u00e1, por lo tanto, <em>can<\/em><\/u><em>,<\/em> m\u00e1s flexible y, por lo tanto, m\u00e1s utilizada.<\/p><p>En el presente, por tanto, la gram\u00e1tica nos permite elegir entre las dos formas: s\u00f3lo estaremos limitados por <strong>la formalidad del contexto<\/strong>.<\/p><p>En el tiempo pasado y futuro no es as\u00ed, y nos veremos obligados a optar por una sola de las dos: <em>can <\/em>o<em> to be able to<\/em>.<\/p><p>Supongamos que queremos decirle a nuestra amiga Katie que, despu\u00e9s de haber pospuesto el viaje tantas veces, por fin podremos visitar Madrid el a\u00f1o que viene. La forma correcta de hacerlo ser\u00eda con:<\/p><p><em>Next year\u00a0<strong>I will be able to<\/strong>\u00a0visit Madrid, finally!<\/em><\/p><p>O, si le contamos que hace tres a\u00f1os conseguimos comprar una casa propia, se lo diremos:<\/p><p><strong><em>I was able\u00a0to<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0buy my own house three years ago!<\/em><\/p><p>sin temor a los errores gramaticales.<\/p><p>Probablemente, en este punto, tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda venir a la mente la variante<strong><em> could.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>De hecho, <em>could<\/em> tambi\u00e9n es una forma correcta de <em>can<\/em> para ser usada en pasado, pero, a diferencia de be <em>able to<\/em>, que se usa para describir eventos espec\u00edficos, indica una habilidad que pose\u00edamos gen\u00e9ricamente en el pasado. Por ejemplo:<\/p><p><em>I\u00a0<strong>could<\/strong>\u00a0play the guitar very well when I was a kid<\/em><\/p><p>no da una referencia temporal precisa y definida, pero nos dice que <u>en todo momento de ese tiempo pasado tuvimos la capacidad de tocar la guitarra.<\/u><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00bfSabes cu\u00e1ndo se usa<em>\u00a0to be able to \/ can?<\/em><\/h2><p>\u00bfTodo claro en cuanto a cu\u00e1ndo utilizar <em>to be able to<\/em>, y a c\u00f3mo distinguirlo de <em>can<\/em>? \u00a1Ponte a prueba con estas frases y encuentra la forma correcta del verbo!<\/p><ol><li><em>Claire _____ find a job as soon as she arrived in Paris.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Andrew _____ paint exceptionally beautiful landscapes.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Eva _____ to speak perfect English when she\u2019ll complete the course.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I _____ use the programme required for the job.<\/em><\/li><li><em>She _____ stay out in the rain and not get sick when she was younger.<\/em><\/li><\/ol><p><em>Erika A. \u2013 Teacher<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13cdc78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13cdc78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-553f278 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"553f278\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e47507d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e47507d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/curso-de-ingles-presencial\/\">Cursos de ingl\u00e9s presenciales<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-barcelona\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Barcelona<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-madrid\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Madrid<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-sevilla\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Sevilla<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-valencia\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Valencia<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-zaragoza\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Zaragoza<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-malaga\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s M\u00e1laga<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/cursos-de-ingles-bilbao\/\">Academia de ingl\u00e9s Bilbao<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La diferencia entre can\u00a0y to\u00a0be able to es muy sutil y puede no ser inmediatamente evidente. De hecho, solo es especialmente evidente cuando profundizamos en el aspecto gramatical de estos verbos, m\u00e1s concretamente en el tiempo. De hecho, cuando se usan en presente casi pueden considerarse sin\u00f3nimos perfectos, mientras que con los otros tiempos verbales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":77563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3666],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ejercicios-y-gramatica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La diferencia entre can y to be able to - My English School\u2122<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La diferencia entre can\u00a0y to\u00a0be able to\u00a0es muy sutil y puede no ser inmediatamente evidente.\u00bfQuieres saber cu\u00e1ndo se usan? 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