{"id":136774,"date":"2022-06-24T16:06:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T14:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/?p=136774"},"modified":"2022-09-12T16:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T14:36:41","slug":"esto-o-aquello","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myes.school\/es\/magazine\/ejercicios-y-gramatica\/esto-o-aquello\/","title":{"rendered":"Esto o aquello"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Esto o aquello, estos o aquellos… los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos nos ayudan a identificar claramente las cosas que nos rodean. \u00bfY en ingl\u00e9s? Utiliza esta breve gu\u00eda para salir de dudas sobre c\u00f3mo utilizar correctamente los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s en oraciones<\/strong>.<\/p>

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s?<\/h2>

Descubramos r\u00e1pidamente cu\u00e1les son los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s con algunos ejemplos:<\/p>

  • This\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>tastes good.<\/em>\u00a0(Esto est\u00e1 bueno)<\/li>
  • Look at\u00a0that<\/strong>!\u00a0<\/em>(\u00a1Mira eso!)<\/li>
  • These\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>are bad times.<\/em>\u00a0(Estos son malos momentos)<\/li>
  • Those\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>were the days!\u00a0<\/em>(Aquellas eran buenas \u00e9pocas)<\/li><\/ul>

    Como ves, tambi\u00e9n en ingl\u00e9s, los pronombres demostrativos nos ayudan a describir la posici\u00f3n en el espacio y\/o en el tiempo de objetos individuales (this, that<\/em>) o plurales (these, those<\/em>) seg\u00fan su proximidad o distancia a nosotros. Utiliza esta tabla para comprender mejor:<\/p>
    \u00a0<\/td>near \u2022<\/em><\/td>far \u21d2<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
    singular\u00a0<\/em><\/td>this<\/em><\/strong><\/td>that<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    plural<\/em><\/td>these<\/em><\/strong><\/td>those<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    A diferencia de los adjetivos demostrativos, que siempre van acompa\u00f1ados de un sustantivo (p. ej. \u201cThat jacket is not mine\u201d<\/em>\u00a0– el adjetivo demostrativo que describe al sustantivo chaqueta), los pronombres demostrativos sustituyen por completo al sustantivo al que se refieren (de ah\u00ed que sean pronombres).<\/p>

    Compara estos ejemplos:<\/p>

    • That<\/em><\/strong> (demonstrative pronoun)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>
      • That<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0book is good. (demonstrative adjective + noun)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>

        \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utilizan los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s?<\/h2>

        A continuaci\u00f3n, llegamos a algunos usos muy pr\u00e1cticos de this, that, these, those<\/em>. Como los pronombres nos ofrecen la posibilidad de no repetir los sustantivos, son especialmente eficaces cuando necesitamos comparar dos cosas.<\/p>

        Mira c\u00f3mo se utilizan los<\/strong> pronombres demostrativos con ejemplos en ingl\u00e9s: <\/strong><\/p>

        • This<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is heavier than\u00a0that<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>
        • These<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0are bigger than\u00a0those<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>

          En estos dos ejemplos, no tenemos ni idea de cu\u00e1l es el objeto de comparaci\u00f3n (\u00a1el contexto nos ayudar\u00e1!), pero aun as\u00ed conseguimos hacernos una idea de las dos partes en cuesti\u00f3n (this vs that, these vs those<\/em>).<\/p>

          En general, utilizamos pronombres demostrativos tanto para cosas como para personas o animales. F\u00edjate, por ejemplo, en estas expresiones t\u00edpicas del telephone English<\/em> (el que usar\u00edamos por tel\u00e9fono):<\/p>

          Hello. This is Josef speaking. How can I help you?<\/em>
          Hi, is that you Mary? The line is bad<\/em><\/p>

          Otros pronombres demostrativos menos conocidos en ingl\u00e9s: such, neither, none.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

          This, that, these <\/em>y those<\/em> no son los \u00fanicos pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s. A estos se a\u00f1aden such, neither, none<\/em>.<\/p>

          None <\/em><\/strong>(siempre seguido de la preposici\u00f3n “of<\/em>“) se utiliza para indicar que un sustantivo (singular o plural) est\u00e1 completamente ausente.<\/p>

          • The seller said that\u00a0none <\/strong>of that type is available<\/em>. (None<\/em>\u00a0es singular porque se refiere a type<\/em>)<\/li>
          • She was talking, but\u00a0none <\/strong>of us were listening.<\/em>\u00a0(None<\/em> es plural porque se refiere a us<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>

            Such<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>se utiliza para referirse a un sustantivo (singular o plural) espec\u00edfico o impl\u00edcito y equivale a “tal” en castellano.<\/p>

            • If\u00a0such<\/strong>\u00a0is the way she explains things, no surprise people don\u2019t understand<\/em>. (Such<\/em>\u00a0es singular porque se refire a\u00a0way<\/em>)<\/li>
            • Such<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0are the things we need to remember.<\/em>\u00a0(Such<\/em>\u00a0es plural porque se refiere a\u00a0things<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>

              Neither<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>que es siempre y \u00fanicamente singular, se utiliza para indicar ninguna de las dos alternativas u opciones.<\/p>

              • Neither<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>of the parents believes a word of what he says.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>

                Demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s: ejercicios<\/strong><\/h3>

                Ahora puedes ponerte a prueba con los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s. Completa el siguiente ejercicio eligiendo la mejor opci\u00f3n de las propuestas.<\/p>

                1. ____________ was such an interesting trip.<\/em>
                  1. That<\/em><\/li>
                  2. These<\/em><\/li>
                  3. Those<\/em><\/li>
                  4. Such<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                  5. Are ___________ your pens?<\/em>
                    1. That<\/em><\/li>
                    2. Them<\/em><\/li>
                    3. Those<\/em><\/li>
                    4. This<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                    5. You\u2019ll have to get your own seat. ______________ is mine.<\/em>
                      1. That<\/em><\/li>
                      2. Those<\/em><\/li>
                      3. Such<\/em><\/li>
                      4. This<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                      5. There is no end to ___________.<\/em>
                        1. Such<\/em><\/li>
                        2. Those<\/em><\/li>
                        3. This<\/em><\/li>
                        4. None<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                        5. Because of their bad behavior, ____________ of the children were allowed to go to the playground.<\/em>
                          1. None<\/em><\/li>
                          2. That<\/em><\/li>
                          3. Those<\/em><\/li>
                          4. Them<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                          5. ____________ of them had seen it before.<\/em>
                            1. Those<\/em><\/li>
                            2. Neither<\/em><\/li>
                            3. Such<\/em><\/li>
                            4. This<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                            5. Is ____________ yours?<\/em>
                              1. This<\/em><\/li>
                              2. Those<\/em><\/li>
                              3. These<\/em><\/li>
                              4. Such<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                              5. Please give me one of ____________.<\/em>
                                1. That<\/em><\/li>
                                2. Those<\/em><\/li>
                                3. This<\/em><\/li>
                                4. Such<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                                5. ____________ are very nice!<\/em>
                                  1. This<\/em><\/li>
                                  2. That<\/em><\/li>
                                  3. These<\/em><\/li>
                                  4. Such<\/em><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>

                                    Answers (highlight to read):\u00a0<\/em>A, C, D, C, A, B, A, B, C<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    Esto o aquello, estos o aquellos… los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos nos ayudan a identificar claramente las cosas que nos rodean. \u00bfY en ingl\u00e9s? Utiliza esta breve gu\u00eda para salir de dudas sobre c\u00f3mo utilizar correctamente los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s en oraciones. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s? Descubramos r\u00e1pidamente cu\u00e1les son los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":136778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3666],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ejercicios-y-gramatica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEsto o aquello - My English School\u2122<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esto o aquello\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esto o aquello, estos o aquellos… los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos nos ayudan a identificar claramente las cosas que nos rodean. \u00bfY en ingl\u00e9s? Utiliza esta breve gu\u00eda para salir de dudas sobre c\u00f3mo utilizar correctamente los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s en oraciones. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pronombres demostrativos en ingl\u00e9s? 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